Tech Giants Should Reconsider Their Role in Shaping Our Economic Future

“If you can access a service for free, or for a remarkably low price, you yourself might be the product.” That line, in an article called “Should the Tech Giants Reprogram Capitalism?” by Nicholas Barrett of The Economist, sent a chill down my spine.

Our physical bodies are not products, of course (thankfully). Our online activities are the product. Tech companies sell information about us to advertisers. By enabling those advertisers to pitch their products to us on sites that they know we frequent, tech companies sell our attention spans.

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How The Commercial Pressures of the Web Warped Journalism

Franklin Foer’s autobiographical article in the most recent issue of The Atlantic presents a fascinating case study of how the “attention economy” created by the monetization of the Internet distorted the journalistic output of a once-storied American political journal. Foer’s misadventures as editor of The New Republic are just one example of the familiar story of how the migration of content to the Internet damaged the revenue mechanisms of traditional newspapers and periodicals. Nevertheless, the specific details in Foer’s tale are compelling and instructive.

As most non-millennials likely recall, magazines such as TNR were once almost exclusively sold as complete issues (released on a weekly, biweekly, monthly, or quarterly basis) containing several articles by various contributors. Readers bought them through a subscription or at the newsstand.

The journalism industry has faced a fundamental dilemma after most content moved onto the Internet. There are two major ways to create revenue on the web: through subscribers to your site, or through advertising. Some major newspapers have tried to gain subscribers through limiting access via various versions of the paywall, and many of them now seem to be finding more success with that model by allowing everyone temporary access to a limited number of free articles before blocking further access to non-subscribers.

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UK Cops Use Facial Recognition Software to Scrutinize Festivalgoers

A recent story in The Guardian documents British law enforcement’s plan to use facial recognition software to scan the faces of thousands of attendees at an upcoming music festival in London. The article reports that police describe it as a “pilot project intended to look for suspected troublemakers to keep those attending safe.”

The police will scan faces and then check them against databases of images of people who have been previously arrested in order to identify potential troublemakers at the event.

Civil liberties advocates say that police lack legal authority for this action, and civil rights activists are concerned that law enforcement has chosen a predominantly Afro-Caribbean celebration to test this technology.

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I Did Absolutely Nothing But Write About “Office Space,” and It Was Everything I Thought It Could Be

The 1999 film “Office Space” remains a cult classic. It’s one of my personal favorite comedies of all time, and it’s one of the most iconic movies about the experience of working in the tech industry. However, much of the angst that it so hilariously documents is a feature of much of white-collar work in general rather than software companies in specific.

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Crisis of Media Legitimacy in the Digital Age

This is a wonky and non-partisan blog. Polemics are “off brand” for me. But today’s post raises some legitimate concerns I have about the plummeting trust in most news media sources today, and if it seems like a bit of a rant, it’s probably because I have a personal history with journalism and I’m passionate about trying to uphold the integrity of the profession.

I was a journalism major during my undergraduate years. I never thought of it as a controversial thing. I grew up in a very traditional and conservative state, but being a “reporter” never seemed like an occupational choice that would raise eyebrows or cause social disapproval, the way announcing plans to be an “avant-garde artist” or “vegan activist” or “founder of a nudist colony” or “socialist organizer” would have.

To the contrary, local journalists, on TV and in the newspaper, were generally popular and well-respected where I grew up. There was more skepticism about potential bias from the national media, but no one I knew dismissed network nightly news as sheer lies and propaganda. People still relied on national news sources for information and facts about the world, while (understandably and commendably) maintaining independent critical thinking about what it all meant.

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Company’s Tech Initiative Gets Under Employees’ Skin

NPR reports that a Midwestern company is offering to implant microchips into their workers. The article states that “Employees who have the rice-grain-sized RFID chip implanted between their thumb and forefinger can then use it ‘to make purchases in their break room micro market, open doors, login to computers, use the copy machine.’” Some workers have apparently already accepted the chip implants.

I understand how the convenience factor might be appealing to some people, although having to enter a login password to a work computer, being required to put money in the vending machine to purchase food, and needing to enter a four-digit code prior to making copies are the very definition of first-world problems.

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A Few Thoughts on Bots

Anne Applebaum, the award-winning historian and Washington Post columnist, was at the forefront of covering a plethora of nefarious Russian-orchestrated cyberattacks that have sought to distort political outcomes around the globe. Long before the 2016 presidential election, she made Americans aware of the Russian government’s online efforts to propagandize and deceive.

Her recent column notes that bad actors have perpetuated substantial online mischief and fraud by exploiting the difficulty we all face in distinguishing humans from automatons on the Internet. Robotic online mobs posing as humans and targeting real people through the Internet is a threat posed by “artificial intelligence” that has not been addressed in many dystopian science-fiction stories, but it is a growing real-world problem.

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Official Unemployment Numbers Don’t Tell the Whole Story

It’s great to see that some tech companies are creating lots of new jobs. Long lines of people showed up and waited hours to apply when Amazon announced thousands of warehouse jobs. Business Insider’s Pedro Nicolaci da Costa notes that these throngs of job-seekers might surprise economists who see unemployment and underemployment as minor issues, given the current low official unemployment numbers.

However, a few charts complicate the seemingly rosy labor market picture. Above all, data indicates that the U.S. economy still has not fully recovered from the Great Recession. Wage growth has remained mostly flat since the Great Recession, and the numbers have only gone down since the inauguration of the new president in January. See this chart based on Bureau of Labor Statistics Data:

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Should Next US President be a Supercomputer?

There is a lot of hype right now about the mechanization of the workplace and the extent to which human jobs will be replaced by machines. At the extreme end of the spectrum is Artificial Intelligence, and machines that (even if not self-aware) will be intelligent and insightful enough to make decisions and take initiative rather than relying on programmers to give them precise instructions.

It may reflect the professional-class bias of our news media that there seems to be a lot more attention and concern over this issue now that white-collar jobs, in addition to blue-collar jobs, are potentially threatened by new technology. LegalZoom has created anxiety among lawyers that mass-online lawyering operations will put small firms and solo practitioners out of business. Mass-produced online lectures threaten teachers and professors in academia.

Now a provocative article by Michael Linhorst in Politico reveals that some tech-utopians believe that even the most high-profile white-collar executive position in the world, the United States President, could be replaced and improved by computer technology. Linhorst describes the proponents’ ideal as a superhuman supercomputer: “The president would more likely be a computer in a closet somewhere, chugging away at solving our country’s toughest problems. Unlike a human, a robot could take into account vast amounts of data about the possible outcomes of a particular policy. It could foresee pitfalls that would escape a human mind and weigh the options more reliably than any person could—without individual impulses or biases coming into play. We could wind up with an executive branch that works harder, is more efficient and responds better to our needs than any we’ve ever seen.”

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Technology and the Clash of Civilizations

I recently revisited the famous 1993 essay in Foreign Affairs by Samuel Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations?” . In this post I review the historical context of its publication, the degree to which its ideas have or have not proven prescient regarding current geopolitics of the 21st Century, and the ways in which his theory can be used to examine how different civilizations have experienced and responded to the digital revolution of the Internet age.

Two of the main intellectual paradigms for understanding the post-Cold War world were Huntington’s concept (which described inevitable future conflicts between civilizational blocs around the globe) and Francis Fukuyama’s view of “The End of History,” which observed that governments around the world seemed to be converting en masse to democratic politics and market economics.

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